Infertility is a complex medical condition characterized by the inability of a couple to conceive or carry a pregnancy to term despite regular, unprotected sexual intercourse. It can affect both men and women and may result from a variety of factors, including hormonal imbalances, reproductive system disorders, age-related issues, genetic factors, or lifestyle factors such as stress and obesity. Infertility can be emotionally challenging for individuals and couples, impacting their overall well-being and relationships. Diagnosis often involves a series of tests to identify the underlying cause, after which healthcare providers may recommend treatments such as fertility medications, assisted reproductive technologies (ART) like in vitro fertilization (IVF), or addressing specific lifestyle factors. Supportive care, counseling, and a multidisciplinary approach are often integral components of managing infertility, helping individuals navigate the emotional and physical aspects of their fertility journey. Advances in reproductive medicine continue to provide new options for those struggling with infertility, offering hope and possibilities for building a family.