Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that can develop within or on the surface of the ovaries. These cysts are a common occurrence in women of reproductive age and often form as a normal part of the menstrual cycle. While most ovarian cysts are harmless and resolve on their own, some can cause discomfort or complications. Functional cysts, which develop as part of the menstrual cycle, and cysts associated with conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) are among the common types. Symptoms of ovarian cysts may include pelvic pain, bloating, and changes in menstrual patterns. In many cases, cysts are discovered incidentally during routine pelvic exams or imaging studies. Most ovarian cysts do not require treatment and disappear on their own, but larger or persistent cysts may be monitored or treated, especially if they cause symptoms or raise concerns about malignancy. It's crucial for women experiencing symptoms or those diagnosed with ovarian cysts to consult with healthcare providers for appropriate evaluation, management, and follow-up care.