Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP), commonly known as abortion, is a medical procedure performed to terminate a pregnancy. It can be done through medication (medical abortion) or a surgical procedure, depending on the gestational age and other medical considerations.

Medical Abortion

Medical abortion involves the use of medications, typically a combination of mifepristone and misoprostol, to terminate a pregnancy. Mifepristone is taken first, usually under the supervision of a healthcare provider, and it works by blocking the hormone progesterone, necessary for maintaining pregnancy. Misoprostol is taken afterward, causing contractions and expelling the contents of the uterus. This method is generally effective within the first 10 weeks of pregnancy.

Surgical Abortion

Surgical abortion is a procedure in which a healthcare professional removes the contents of the uterus through surgical means. Common methods include aspiration (vacuum or suction aspiration) or dilation and curettage (D&C). Surgical abortions are typically performed later in pregnancy or when medical conditions necessitate a surgical approach.

Abortion services are provided in many healthcare settings, including clinics and hospitals. The decision to terminate a pregnancy is a personal and often complex one, influenced by various factors such as health considerations, fetal abnormalities, or personal circumstances. Access to safe and legal abortion services is crucial to ensure the well-being and autonomy of individuals seeking this medical procedure.